先检查当前版本
root@pve:~# pveversion
pve-manager/8.0.3/bbf3993334bfa916 (running kernel: 6.2.16-3-pve)
这里我建议最好是从8.4升级到9.0，因为在8.4版本引入了“checklist”升级检查程序，用来检查是否能正常升入到9.0版本，在8.4版本之前没有，如果没有这个检查，就不知道会不会有兼容性问题。
这里先直接运行以下命令，确保更新到8.4.8版本：
apt update #更新源
apt dist-upgrade #更新软件、系统
pveversion #检查系统版本，确保和我下面的版本一致
pve-manager/8.4.14/b502d23c55afcba1 (running kernel: 6.2.16-3-pve)
输入 pve8to9 检查
pve8to9
这是我需要调整的包
apt install grub-efi-amd64
apt remove systemd-boot
apt unnistal systemd-boot
记录一下检查日志
root@pve:~# pve8to9
= CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES =
Checking for package updates..
PASS: all packages up-to-date
Checking proxmox-ve package version..
PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 8.4-0
Checking running kernel version..
PASS: running kernel '6.2.16-3-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade.
= CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS =
SKIP: standalone node.
= CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS =
SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!
= CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES =
PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active.
PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active.
INFO: Checking storage content type configuration..
PASS: no storage content problems found
PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types.
INFO: Check for usage of native GlusterFS storage plugin...
PASS: No GlusterFS storage found.
INFO: Checking whether all external RBD storages have the 'keyring' option configured
SKIP: No RBD storage configured.
= VIRTUAL GUEST CHECKS =
INFO: Checking for running guests..
WARN: 7 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.
INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded..
SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses
INFO: Checking for VirtIO devices that would change their MTU...
PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB
INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries
PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found.
INFO: Checking VM configurations for outdated machine versions
PASS: All VM machine versions are recent enough
= MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS =
INFO: Checking common daemon services..
PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active'
INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service..
INFO: Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade.
INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable..
INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node..
PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.88.88' configured and active on single interface.
INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size
PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048)
PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048)
INFO: Checking backup retention settings..
PASS: no backup retention problems found.
INFO: checking CIFS credential location..
PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.
INFO: Checking permission system changes..
INFO: Checking custom role IDs
PASS: no custom roles defined
INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length..
PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB
INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct..
PASS: found no suite mismatch
INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager..
PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found.
INFO: Checking bootloader configuration...
WARN: System booted in uefi mode but grub-efi-amd64 meta-package not installed, new grub versions will not be installed to /boot/efi! Install grub-efi-amd64.
WARN: Removable bootloader found at '/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi', but GRUB packages not set up to update it!
Run the following command:
echo 'grub-efi-amd64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections -v -u
Then reinstall GRUB with 'apt install --reinstall grub-efi-amd64'
FAIL: systemd-boot meta-package installed. This will cause problems on upgrades of other boot-related packages. Remove 'systemd-boot' See https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_8_to_9#sd-boot-warning for more information.
INFO: Check for dkms modules...
SKIP: could not get dkms status
INFO: Check for legacy 'filter' or 'group' sections in /etc/pve/notifications.cfg...
INFO: Check for legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options in /etc/pve/jobs.cfg...
PASS: No legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options found!
INFO: Check for LVM autoactivation settings on LVM and LVM-thin storages...
NOTICE: storage 'local-lvm' has guest volumes with autoactivation enabled
NOTICE: Starting with PVE 9, autoactivation will be disabled for new LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes. This system has some volumes that still have autoactivation enabled. All volumes with autoactivations reside on local storage, where this normally does not cause any issues.
You can run the following command to disable autoactivation for existing LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes:
/usr/share/pve-manager/migrations/pve-lvm-disable-autoactivation
INFO: Checking lvm config for thin_check_options...
PASS: Check for correct thin_check_options passed
INFO: Check space requirements for RRD migration...
PASS: Enough free disk space for increased RRD metric granularity requirements, which is roughly 31.96 MiB.
INFO: Checking for IPAM DB files that have not yet been migrated.
PASS: No legacy IPAM DB found.
PASS: No legacy MAC DB found.
INFO: Checking if the legacy sysctl file '/etc/sysctl.conf' needs to be migrated to new '/etc/sysctl.d/' path.
PASS: Legacy file '/etc/sysctl.conf' exists but does not contain any settings.
INFO: Checking if matching CPU microcode package is installed.
WARN: The matching CPU microcode package 'amd64-microcode' could not be found! Consider installing it to receive the latest security and bug fixes for your CPU.
Ensure you enable the 'non-free-firmware' component in the apt sources and run:
apt install amd64-microcode
SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter
= SUMMARY =
TOTAL: 43
PASSED: 30
SKIPPED: 6
WARNINGS: 4
FAILURES: 1
ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
Try to solve the problems one at a time and then run this checklist tool again.
root@pve:~# echo 'grub-efi-amd64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections -v -u
info: Trying to set 'grub2/force_efi_extra_removable' [boolean] to 'true'
info: Loading answer for 'grub2/force_efi_extra_removable'
root@pve:~# pve8to9
= CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES =
Checking for package updates..
PASS: all packages up-to-date
Checking proxmox-ve package version..
PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 8.4-0
Checking running kernel version..
PASS: running kernel '6.2.16-3-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade.
= CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS =
SKIP: standalone node.
= CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS =
SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!
= CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES =
PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active.
PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active.
INFO: Checking storage content type configuration..
PASS: no storage content problems found
PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types.
INFO: Check for usage of native GlusterFS storage plugin...
PASS: No GlusterFS storage found.
INFO: Checking whether all external RBD storages have the 'keyring' option configured
SKIP: No RBD storage configured.
= VIRTUAL GUEST CHECKS =
INFO: Checking for running guests..
WARN: 7 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.
INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded..
SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses
INFO: Checking for VirtIO devices that would change their MTU...
PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB
INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries
PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found.
INFO: Checking VM configurations for outdated machine versions
PASS: All VM machine versions are recent enough
= MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS =
INFO: Checking common daemon services..
PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active'
INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service..
INFO: Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade.
INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable..
INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node..
PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.88.88' configured and active on single interface.
INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size
PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048)
PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048)
INFO: Checking backup retention settings..
PASS: no backup retention problems found.
INFO: checking CIFS credential location..
PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.
INFO: Checking permission system changes..
INFO: Checking custom role IDs
PASS: no custom roles defined
INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length..
PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB
INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct..
PASS: found no suite mismatch
INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager..
PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found.
INFO: Checking bootloader configuration...
WARN: System booted in uefi mode but grub-efi-amd64 meta-package not installed, new grub versions will not be installed to /boot/efi! Install grub-efi-amd64.
FAIL: systemd-boot meta-package installed. This will cause problems on upgrades of other boot-related packages. Remove 'systemd-boot' See https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_8_to_9#sd-boot-warning for more information.
INFO: Check for dkms modules...
SKIP: could not get dkms status
INFO: Check for legacy 'filter' or 'group' sections in /etc/pve/notifications.cfg...
INFO: Check for legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options in /etc/pve/jobs.cfg...
PASS: No legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options found!
INFO: Check for LVM autoactivation settings on LVM and LVM-thin storages...
NOTICE: storage 'local-lvm' has guest volumes with autoactivation enabled
NOTICE: Starting with PVE 9, autoactivation will be disabled for new LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes. This system has some volumes that still have autoactivation enabled. All volumes with autoactivations reside on local storage, where this normally does not cause any issues.
You can run the following command to disable autoactivation for existing LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes:
/usr/share/pve-manager/migrations/pve-lvm-disable-autoactivation
INFO: Checking lvm config for thin_check_options...
PASS: Check for correct thin_check_options passed
INFO: Check space requirements for RRD migration...
PASS: Enough free disk space for increased RRD metric granularity requirements, which is roughly 31.96 MiB.
INFO: Checking for IPAM DB files that have not yet been migrated.
PASS: No legacy IPAM DB found.
PASS: No legacy MAC DB found.
INFO: Checking if the legacy sysctl file '/etc/sysctl.conf' needs to be migrated to new '/etc/sysctl.d/' path.
PASS: Legacy file '/etc/sysctl.conf' exists but does not contain any settings.
INFO: Checking if matching CPU microcode package is installed.
WARN: The matching CPU microcode package 'amd64-microcode' could not be found! Consider installing it to receive the latest security and bug fixes for your CPU.
Ensure you enable the 'non-free-firmware' component in the apt sources and run:
apt install amd64-microcode
SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter
= SUMMARY =
TOTAL: 42
PASSED: 30
SKIPPED: 6
WARNINGS: 3
FAILURES: 1
ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
Try to solve the problems one at a time and then run this checklist tool again.
root@pve:~# apt install grub-efi-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
grub-pc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
grub-efi-amd64
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 384 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm/pve-no-subscription amd64 grub-efi-amd64 amd64 2.06-13+pmx7 [45.7 kB]
Fetched 45.7 kB in 10s (4,453 B/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 61985 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing grub-pc (2.06-13+pmx7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package grub-efi-amd64.
(Reading database ... 61977 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../grub-efi-amd64_2.06-13+pmx7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking grub-efi-amd64 (2.06-13+pmx7) ...
Setting up grub-efi-amd64 (2.06-13+pmx7) ...
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
File descriptor 3 (pipe:[41589611]) leaked on vgs invocation. Parent PID 753506: grub-install.real
File descriptor 3 (pipe:[41589611]) leaked on vgs invocation. Parent PID 753506: grub-install.real
Installation finished. No error reported.
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.12-17-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.8.12-17-pve
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.16-20-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.2.16-20-pve
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.16-3-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.2.16-3-pve
Found memtest86+ 64bit EFI image: /boot/memtest86+x64.efi
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
root@pve:~# pve8to9
= CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES =
Checking for package updates..
PASS: all packages up-to-date
Checking proxmox-ve package version..
PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 8.4-0
Checking running kernel version..
PASS: running kernel '6.2.16-3-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade.
= CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS =
SKIP: standalone node.
= CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS =
SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!
= CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES =
PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active.
PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active.
INFO: Checking storage content type configuration..
PASS: no storage content problems found
PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types.
INFO: Check for usage of native GlusterFS storage plugin...
PASS: No GlusterFS storage found.
INFO: Checking whether all external RBD storages have the 'keyring' option configured
SKIP: No RBD storage configured.
= VIRTUAL GUEST CHECKS =
INFO: Checking for running guests..
WARN: 7 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.
INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded..
SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses
INFO: Checking for VirtIO devices that would change their MTU...
PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB
INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries
PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found.
INFO: Checking VM configurations for outdated machine versions
PASS: All VM machine versions are recent enough
= MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS =
INFO: Checking common daemon services..
PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active'
INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service..
INFO: Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade.
INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable..
INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node..
PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.88.88' configured and active on single interface.
INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size
PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048)
PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048)
INFO: Checking backup retention settings..
PASS: no backup retention problems found.
INFO: checking CIFS credential location..
PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.
INFO: Checking permission system changes..
INFO: Checking custom role IDs
PASS: no custom roles defined
INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length..
PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB
INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct..
PASS: found no suite mismatch
INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager..
PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found.
INFO: Checking bootloader configuration...
FAIL: systemd-boot meta-package installed. This will cause problems on upgrades of other boot-related packages. Remove 'systemd-boot' See https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_8_to_9#sd-boot-warning for more information.
INFO: Check for dkms modules...
SKIP: could not get dkms status
INFO: Check for legacy 'filter' or 'group' sections in /etc/pve/notifications.cfg...
INFO: Check for legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options in /etc/pve/jobs.cfg...
PASS: No legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options found!
INFO: Check for LVM autoactivation settings on LVM and LVM-thin storages...
NOTICE: storage 'local-lvm' has guest volumes with autoactivation enabled
NOTICE: Starting with PVE 9, autoactivation will be disabled for new LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes. This system has some volumes that still have autoactivation enabled. All volumes with autoactivations reside on local storage, where this normally does not cause any issues.
You can run the following command to disable autoactivation for existing LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes:
/usr/share/pve-manager/migrations/pve-lvm-disable-autoactivation
INFO: Checking lvm config for thin_check_options...
PASS: Check for correct thin_check_options passed
INFO: Check space requirements for RRD migration...
PASS: Enough free disk space for increased RRD metric granularity requirements, which is roughly 31.96 MiB.
INFO: Checking for IPAM DB files that have not yet been migrated.
PASS: No legacy IPAM DB found.
PASS: No legacy MAC DB found.
INFO: Checking if the legacy sysctl file '/etc/sysctl.conf' needs to be migrated to new '/etc/sysctl.d/' path.
PASS: Legacy file '/etc/sysctl.conf' exists but does not contain any settings.
INFO: Checking if matching CPU microcode package is installed.
WARN: The matching CPU microcode package 'amd64-microcode' could not be found! Consider installing it to receive the latest security and bug fixes for your CPU.
Ensure you enable the 'non-free-firmware' component in the apt sources and run:
apt install amd64-microcode
SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter
= SUMMARY =
TOTAL: 41
PASSED: 30
SKIPPED: 6
WARNINGS: 2
FAILURES: 1
ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
Try to solve the problems one at a time and then run this checklist tool again.
root@pve:~# apt unnistal systemd-boot
E: Invalid operation unnistal
root@pve:~# apt remove systemd-boot
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
systemd-boot
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 250 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 61978 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing systemd-boot (252.39-1~deb12u1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
root@pve:~# pve8to9
= CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES =
Checking for package updates..
PASS: all packages up-to-date
Checking proxmox-ve package version..
PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 8.4-0
Checking running kernel version..
PASS: running kernel '6.2.16-3-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade.
= CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS =
SKIP: standalone node.
= CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS =
SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!
= CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES =
PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active.
PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active.
INFO: Checking storage content type configuration..
PASS: no storage content problems found
PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types.
INFO: Check for usage of native GlusterFS storage plugin...
PASS: No GlusterFS storage found.
INFO: Checking whether all external RBD storages have the 'keyring' option configured
SKIP: No RBD storage configured.
= VIRTUAL GUEST CHECKS =
INFO: Checking for running guests..
WARN: 7 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.
INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded..
SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses
INFO: Checking for VirtIO devices that would change their MTU...
PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB
INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries
PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found.
INFO: Checking VM configurations for outdated machine versions
PASS: All VM machine versions are recent enough
= MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS =
INFO: Checking common daemon services..
PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active'
INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service..
INFO: Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade.
INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable..
INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node..
PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.88.88' configured and active on single interface.
INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size
PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048)
PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048)
INFO: Checking backup retention settings..
PASS: no backup retention problems found.
INFO: checking CIFS credential location..
PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.
INFO: Checking permission system changes..
INFO: Checking custom role IDs
PASS: no custom roles defined
INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length..
PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB
INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct..
PASS: found no suite mismatch
INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager..
PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found.
INFO: Checking bootloader configuration...
PASS: bootloader packages installed correctly
INFO: Check for dkms modules...
SKIP: could not get dkms status
INFO: Check for legacy 'filter' or 'group' sections in /etc/pve/notifications.cfg...
INFO: Check for legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options in /etc/pve/jobs.cfg...
PASS: No legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options found!
INFO: Check for LVM autoactivation settings on LVM and LVM-thin storages...
NOTICE: storage 'local-lvm' has guest volumes with autoactivation enabled
NOTICE: Starting with PVE 9, autoactivation will be disabled for new LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes. This system has some volumes that still have autoactivation enabled. All volumes with autoactivations reside on local storage, where this normally does not cause any issues.
You can run the following command to disable autoactivation for existing LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes:
/usr/share/pve-manager/migrations/pve-lvm-disable-autoactivation
INFO: Checking lvm config for thin_check_options...
PASS: Check for correct thin_check_options passed
INFO: Check space requirements for RRD migration...
PASS: Enough free disk space for increased RRD metric granularity requirements, which is roughly 31.96 MiB.
INFO: Checking for IPAM DB files that have not yet been migrated.
PASS: No legacy IPAM DB found.
PASS: No legacy MAC DB found.
INFO: Checking if the legacy sysctl file '/etc/sysctl.conf' needs to be migrated to new '/etc/sysctl.d/' path.
PASS: Legacy file '/etc/sysctl.conf' exists but does not contain any settings.
INFO: Checking if matching CPU microcode package is installed.
WARN: The matching CPU microcode package 'amd64-microcode' could not be found! Consider installing it to receive the latest security and bug fixes for your CPU.
Ensure you enable the 'non-free-firmware' component in the apt sources and run:
apt install amd64-microcode
SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter
= SUMMARY =
TOTAL: 41
PASSED: 31
SKIPPED: 6
WARNINGS: 2
FAILURES: 0
ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
root@pve:~# apt install amd64-microcode
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
amd64-microcode
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 278 kB of archives.
After this operation, 715 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 amd64-microcode amd64 3.20250311.1~deb12u1 [278 kB]
Fetched 278 kB in 10s (27.0 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package amd64-microcode.
(Reading database ... 61960 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../amd64-microcode_3.20250311.1~deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking amd64-microcode (3.20250311.1~deb12u1) ...
Setting up amd64-microcode (3.20250311.1~deb12u1) ...
amd64-microcode: microcode will be updated at next boot
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142+deb12u3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.8.12-17-pve
Running hook script 'zz-proxmox-boot'..
Re-executing '/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-proxmox-boot' in new private mount namespace..
No /etc/kernel/proxmox-boot-uuids found, skipping ESP sync.
root@pve:~# pve8to9
= CHECKING VERSION INFORMATION FOR PVE PACKAGES =
Checking for package updates..
PASS: all packages up-to-date
Checking proxmox-ve package version..
PASS: proxmox-ve package has version >= 8.4-0
Checking running kernel version..
PASS: running kernel '6.2.16-3-pve' is considered suitable for upgrade.
= CHECKING CLUSTER HEALTH/SETTINGS =
SKIP: standalone node.
= CHECKING HYPER-CONVERGED CEPH STATUS =
SKIP: no hyper-converged ceph setup detected!
= CHECKING CONFIGURED STORAGES =
PASS: storage 'local' enabled and active.
PASS: storage 'local-lvm' enabled and active.
INFO: Checking storage content type configuration..
PASS: no storage content problems found
PASS: no storage re-uses a directory for multiple content types.
INFO: Check for usage of native GlusterFS storage plugin...
PASS: No GlusterFS storage found.
INFO: Checking whether all external RBD storages have the 'keyring' option configured
SKIP: No RBD storage configured.
= VIRTUAL GUEST CHECKS =
INFO: Checking for running guests..
WARN: 7 running guest(s) detected - consider migrating or stopping them.
INFO: Checking if LXCFS is running with FUSE3 library, if already upgraded..
SKIP: not yet upgraded, no need to check the FUSE library version LXCFS uses
INFO: Checking for VirtIO devices that would change their MTU...
PASS: All guest config descriptions fit in the new limit of 8 KiB
INFO: Checking container configs for deprecated lxc.cgroup entries
PASS: No legacy 'lxc.cgroup' keys found.
INFO: Checking VM configurations for outdated machine versions
PASS: All VM machine versions are recent enough
= MISCELLANEOUS CHECKS =
INFO: Checking common daemon services..
PASS: systemd unit 'pveproxy.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvedaemon.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvescheduler.service' is in state 'active'
PASS: systemd unit 'pvestatd.service' is in state 'active'
INFO: Checking for supported & active NTP service..
INFO: Debian deprecated and removed the ntp package for Bookworm, but the system will automatically migrate to the 'ntpsec' replacement package on upgrade.
INFO: Checking if the local node's hostname 'pve' is resolvable..
INFO: Checking if resolved IP is configured on local node..
PASS: Resolved node IP '192.168.88.88' configured and active on single interface.
INFO: Check node certificate's RSA key size
PASS: Certificate 'pve-root-ca.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (4096 >= 2048)
PASS: Certificate 'pve-ssl.pem' passed Debian Busters (and newer) security level for TLS connections (2048 >= 2048)
INFO: Checking backup retention settings..
PASS: no backup retention problems found.
INFO: checking CIFS credential location..
PASS: no CIFS credentials at outdated location found.
INFO: Checking permission system changes..
INFO: Checking custom role IDs
PASS: no custom roles defined
INFO: Checking node and guest description/note length..
PASS: All node config descriptions fit in the new limit of 64 KiB
INFO: Checking if the suite for the Debian security repository is correct..
PASS: found no suite mismatch
INFO: Checking for existence of NVIDIA vGPU Manager..
PASS: No NVIDIA vGPU Service found.
INFO: Checking bootloader configuration...
PASS: bootloader packages installed correctly
INFO: Check for dkms modules...
SKIP: could not get dkms status
INFO: Check for legacy 'filter' or 'group' sections in /etc/pve/notifications.cfg...
INFO: Check for legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options in /etc/pve/jobs.cfg...
PASS: No legacy 'notification-policy' or 'notification-target' options found!
INFO: Check for LVM autoactivation settings on LVM and LVM-thin storages...
NOTICE: storage 'local-lvm' has guest volumes with autoactivation enabled
NOTICE: Starting with PVE 9, autoactivation will be disabled for new LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes. This system has some volumes that still have autoactivation enabled. All volumes with autoactivations reside on local storage, where this normally does not cause any issues.
You can run the following command to disable autoactivation for existing LVM/LVM-thin guest volumes:
/usr/share/pve-manager/migrations/pve-lvm-disable-autoactivation
INFO: Checking lvm config for thin_check_options...
PASS: Check for correct thin_check_options passed
INFO: Check space requirements for RRD migration...
PASS: Enough free disk space for increased RRD metric granularity requirements, which is roughly 31.96 MiB.
INFO: Checking for IPAM DB files that have not yet been migrated.
PASS: No legacy IPAM DB found.
PASS: No legacy MAC DB found.
INFO: Checking if the legacy sysctl file '/etc/sysctl.conf' needs to be migrated to new '/etc/sysctl.d/' path.
PASS: Legacy file '/etc/sysctl.conf' exists but does not contain any settings.
INFO: Checking if matching CPU microcode package is installed.
PASS: Found matching CPU microcode package 'amd64-microcode' installed.
SKIP: NOTE: Expensive checks, like CT cgroupv2 compat, not performed without '--full' parameter
= SUMMARY =
TOTAL: 41
PASSED: 32
SKIPPED: 6
WARNINGS: 1
FAILURES: 0
ATTENTION: Please check the output for detailed information!
确认上面的检查没问题后，就可以修改软件源准备更新，依次输入以下命令，确保把所有的软件源都换成新的：
sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
#将debian12的源换成13的源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/proxmox.sources << EOF
Types: deb
URIs: http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve
Suites: trixie
Components: pve-no-subscription
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
#添加pve 9.0的软件源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.sources << EOF
Types: deb
URIs: http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-squid
Suites: trixie
Components: no-subscription
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
#添加ceph最新版无订阅源
#记得删除旧的软件源和旧的ceph源，这里我就不列举删除命令了，因为可能有人自己添加了第三方软件源
apt update
这里需要注意下，更换软件源，需要把系统的软件源全部更换，如果自己使用了第三方的软件源，那就自行就改成最新的源，否则是无法更新。再次强调，一定要所有的源都更换成最新的，不能是系统源是debian13，然后软件源还是pve8，这样无法对应更新会出问题，修改源后，再次用“pve8to9”命令检查下是否有误，如果提示源异常，按照提示修改，例如我修改源后检查发现自己就改错了。
再次检查无误后，就可以输入以下命令直接升级：
apt dist-upgrade
一开始要升级会有个文本要阅读，我没仔细看是啥玩意，反正直接输入“q”退出就行，这个忘记截图了，反正遇到一大串文本的输入“q”就行。之后会提示部分组件升级期间要自动重启，选择“yes”，然后还会有部分更新询问怎么处理配置文件，输入“y”选择安装新配置，如果担心出现问题，输入“n”保留原来的也行，这个要自己灵活变通，特别是此前修改了系统配置的，建议都选择n保留。
网不好可以使用代理, 不然下载很慢
apt -o Acquire::http::Proxy=http://192.168.88.213:7890 \
-o Acquire::https::Proxy=http://192.168.88.213:7890 \
dist-upgrade